It is that condition where most of the sperm present in a semen sample are proven to be dead. It drastically affects male fertility as well as decreases the chances of conception. Causes, diagnosis, and the available treatment for necrospermia are factors that will help couples overcome the problem.

Causes of Necrospermia:

Infection: the infections of the body’s reproductive system, such as infections affecting the reproductive organs or STIs and urinary infections, damage the sperms, thus leading to increased death of sperms.

Inflammation: Reproductive tract inflammation may make the environment hostile for sperm survival.

Varicocele: This condition, characterized by enlarged veins in the scrotum, can elevate testicular temperature and impair sperm quality, leading to increased sperm death.

Hormonal Imbalances: Hormonal imbalances can also influence sperm production and maturation, hence affecting necrospermia.

Lifestyle Factors: Factors that can negatively affect sperm quality include smoking and alcohol misuse, excessive intake of drugs, obesity, and environmental exposure to toxins, which would produce necrospermia.

Medication: Some medications, such as chemotherapy drugs, steroids, and certain antifungals, are toxic to sperm. As a result, this would result in a higher death rate of the sperm.

Genetic factors: The disease is also caused by genetic anomalies.

Effect of Necrospermia on the Fertility:

Low sperm count: Necrospermia can significantly reduce the number of viable sperm in a semen sample, making it difficult for fertilization to occur.

⁤Impaired Sperm Motility: Dead sperm are immobile and cannot reach or penetrate an egg.

Poor Fertilizing Ability: Morphologically abnormal sperm may have difficulty penetrating and fertilizing an egg.

Diagnosis of necrospermia

Semen analysis: Semen is analyzed and is the main test used for diagnosing necrospermia. This test checks the motility and morphology of a semen sample by counting it.

Other Tests : In most cases, the diagnosis of necrospermia needs other tests to confirm the diagnosis. These include hormonal or genetic tests and image studies.

Treatment Choices

This means that the causes being treated will improve sperm health and minimize mortality of sperm once infections, hormonal imbalances, or varicocele are treated.

These can be accompanied by other lifestyle changes. Lifestyle change implies not smoking, restricting alcohol, maintaining weight in balance, and avoiding exposure to toxins.

The treatments include medical intervention. Sometimes, a medical intervention is necessary to treat the primary cause of necrospermia.

Assisted Reproductive Technologies: In cases of severe necrospermia, assisted reproductive technologies can be applied, including intrauterine insemination or in vitro fertilization.

Undeniably, necrospermia is one of the greatest contributors to male infertility. Proper diagnosis, understanding of the causative agents, treatment options, and lifestyle adjustments provide couples with the necessary tools to achieve conception under the guidance of appropriate treatment with modification of lifestyles.